National Ancient Art Museum

The National Museum of Ancient Art is a testament to Portugal’s cultural heritage. Founded in 1884, the museum is housed in a former palace, the Palace of the Counts of Alvor, which adds to its grandeur and charm. This 17th-century building was partially destroyed by the 1755 earthquake and later remodeled to house the museum. This historical setting contributes to the grandeur and charm of the museum.

Currently, its collection spans over 500 years of art history, with pieces of sculpture, painting, jewelry, and decorative arts from Europe, Africa, and the East. Among the treasures are Japanese Namban screens, Ming dynasty porcelain, processional crosses, and Portuguese jewelry reliquaries.

Comprising over 40,000 items, the museum’s importance goes beyond its collection. The National Ancient Art Museum plays a vital role in educating visitors about the country’s history and artistic achievements, thus making it an important cultural institution in Lisbon.

In addition to its impressive collection, the National Ancient Art Museum is a typical example of Portuguese civil architecture of the time. The building’s design reflects the grandeur and elegance of the palace it once was, with its ornate façade and intricate detailing.

Firstly, upon entering the museum you are greeted by a stunning central courtyard adorned with beautiful tiles and surrounded by arched corridors. In addition, the museum has two rooms with square-painted ceilings, attributed to the Florentine artist Vincenzo Bacherelli. In the mid-18th century, other ceilings were decorated with stucco with a whimsical rocaille pattern by the artist Giovanni Grossi.

The most recent modernization works were carried out in 1983 and between 1992-1994, by architect João de Almeida. These interventions allowed for the expansion of exhibition spaces and the increase of technical and administrative service areas, so that better conditions for visiting the museum could be developed.

As you stroll through the galleries of the National Museum of Ancient Art, you will encounter a diverse range of exhibitions and collections that showcase the artistic brilliance of different periods. One of the most important paintings is undoubtedly the “Veneration of Saint Vincent,” considered an important historical document, which portrays personalities such as Henry the Navigator. The Panels of Saint Vincent, as this collection is known, is attributed to the celebrated court painter of King Afonso V, Nuno Gonçalves.

Another must-see exhibition is the collection of European paintings, which features works by renowned artists from across the continent. From the hauntingly beautiful paintings of Jheronymus Bosch to the captivating portraits of Albrecht Dürer, these masterpieces are a testament to the skill and creativity of European artists throughout history. However, the collection also includes works by Flemish, Italian, and Spanish painters, providing a comprehensive view of European art.

To make the most of your visit to the National Museum of Ancient Art, it is important to plan ahead. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with varying hours depending on the day. In this regard, it is advisable to check the museum’s website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and any temporary closures.

Tickets can be purchased at the museum ticket office or online. The museum offers different ticket options, including discounts for students, seniors, and families. Therefore, it is recommended that you purchase your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long queues and ensure smooth entry.

The National Museum of Ancient Art is committed to providing accessibility to all visitors. Audio guides and descriptive texts are provided to enhance the experience of visitors with visual impairments. If you have any specific accessibility requirements, it is advisable to contact the museum in advance to ensure a comfortable visit.

Before leaving the National Museum of Ancient Art, don’t forget to stop by the museum gift shop. Here you will find a wide variety of books, postcards, and other souvenirs related to the museum’s collection. Perfect keepsakes and gifts for art enthusiasts.

If you’re hungry or need a break, the museum also has a café where you can relax and enjoy light refreshments.

The National Museum of Ancient Art is located a short walk from the famous Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Portugal’s maritime history. The Jerónimos Monastery, another architectural masterpiece, is also nearby and worth a visit.

For those looking for something different, we also have the solution. Come discover Lisbon from another angle! Observe the National Museum of Ancient Art and many other monuments from the Tagus River. During the boat tour we will also share a bit more about the history of Portugal and the monuments you observe.