{"id":46776,"date":"2023-01-31T12:02:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T12:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lisbonsightsailing.com\/pontos-de-interesse\/fuerte-de-s-juliao-da-barra\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T14:26:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T14:26:19","slug":"fuerte-de-s-juliao-da-barra","status":"publish","type":"vistas","link":"https:\/\/wpml.lisbonsightsailing.com\/es\/vistas\/fuerte-de-s-juliao-da-barra\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o<\/a>, en Oeiras, es la mayor construcci\u00f3n de defensa mar\u00edtima existente en Portugal. En el siglo XVI, durante el reinado de D. Jo\u00e3o III, se inici\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n del fuerte. Miguel Arruda es el responsable de la construcci\u00f3n de esta obra, siendo uno de los arquitectos m\u00e1s famosos de la \u00e9poca. <\/p>\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, el fuerte se ha ido ampliando a lo largo de los siglos, gracias a su posici\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica, considerada de gran importancia para la defensa de la entrada al Tajo. De esta forma, se pod\u00eda proteger la ciudad de Lisboa de ataques enemigos por mar. <\/p>\n

\n
\"Vista
Vista a\u00e9rea del Fuerte de S. Juli\u00e3o da Barra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n\n

El Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o y sus finalidades<\/h2><\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Justo despu\u00e9s de la misi\u00f3n militar de defensa, el Fuerte de S. Juli\u00e3o funcion\u00f3, a partir de 1802, como colegio de ense\u00f1anza, destinado a los hijos de los militares del Regimiento de Artiller\u00eda de la Corte, all\u00ed instalado: el origen del Colegio Militar.<\/p>\n\n

Al igual que otras fortificaciones, el Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra tambi\u00e9n sirvi\u00f3 como prisi\u00f3n militar y pol\u00edtica. Fue c\u00e9lebre el caso del general Gomes Freire de Andrade, que estuvo detenido en S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra y fue ejecutado en el terreno anexo a la fortificaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\"Playa
Playa de la Torre y el Fuerte de S. Juli\u00e3o da Barra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\n

Desactivado de su funci\u00f3n defensiva en 1947, pas\u00f3 a utilizarse, a partir de 1951, para nuevas funciones de Estado y recepci\u00f3n de eventos pol\u00edticos. Aqu\u00ed, entre otros, se alojaron el general Eisenhower y el mariscal Montgomery. En julio de 1957, el fuerte recibi\u00f3 la clasificaci\u00f3n de Inmueble de Inter\u00e9s P\u00fablico, estando actualmente bajo la tutela del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Hoy en d\u00eda es la residencia oficial del Ministro de Defensa de Portugal<\/a>; aun as\u00ed, es un lugar donde se realizan con regularidad iniciativas culturales.<\/p>\n\n

Vale la pena descubrir la historia protegida por los fosos y baluartes, a la entrada de la ciudad de Lisboa<\/a>, y disfrutar de las impresionantes vistas panor\u00e1micas al oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra es un monumento hist\u00f3rico y cultural situado entre dos de las principales playas de la l\u00ednea de Estoril, la playa de la Torre y la playa de Carcavelos. Este fuerte tiene una larga historia y es conocido por su arquitectura \u00fanica y su ubicaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica en el r\u00edo Tajo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":46636,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[504],"tags":[1006,1010,1024,1039,1586,1045,1396,1051,1035],"localidade":[1559],"class_list":["post-46776","vistas","type-vistas","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-puntos-de-interes","tag-barco-es","tag-catamaran-es","tag-lisboa-es","tag-paseo","tag-pt","tag-rio-es","tag-tejo-es","tag-velero","tag-yate","localidade-oeiras"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra - Lisbon Sight Sailing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven a descubrir el Fuerte de S\u00e3o Juli\u00e3o da Barra, desde un \u00e1ngulo absolutamente \u00fanico, en un inolvidable paseo en barco. 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